Products of the Hive | Beekeeping Information Index
Mid-Atlantic Apiculture
Chunk honey is normally produced in shallow frame supers with
thin surplus foundation in the frames. The foundation is held
at the top of the frames with a wooden wedge or melted beeswax.
Bees are managed in much the same way as required for comb honey,
except that supers are added above the queen excluder. The queen
is permitted to lay her brood in a shallow super above the full-depth
hive body in early spring. When the super is about three-fourths
full of honey and brood, the queen must be moved down to the standard
hive body and confined there with a queen excluder. After four
or five days, place an empty super with frames and foundation
below the full one but above the queen excluder so that the queen
cannot lay eggs in it. Add more supers as needed. Place an empty
super on top of the stack until the bottom one is three-fourths
full, then reverse them. Continue adding supers in this way. Remove
supers above a bee escape and control swarming in the same way
you would control colonies managed for comb honey.
Cut the comb from the frame into enough chunks to fill a jar.
Place the chunks on a screen and let them drain in a warm room
for several hours before you place them in the jar. Empty spaces
in the jar around the comb are filled with liquid honey which
has been heated to 140° F before it is poured over the comb. Then
label the product for sale as chunk honey. Heating the liquid
honey delays crystallization for several weeks. Types of honey
which crystallize quickly, such as alfalfa or wild aster, are
not well suited to chunk honey production since they crystallize
on the grocer's shelves.
Products of the Hive | Beekeeping Information Index
Mid-Atlantic Apiculture