Related Topic: Honey Bee Parasites, Pests and Predators - New slide set, viewable on Web

Ants are not usually serious pests in honey bee colonies. Occasionally, however, certain species may enter colonies to search for food or establish nesting sites. The presence of ants may indicate a weak colony or a colony with problems. Ants are typically found between the inner and outer covers of the hive and in pollen traps. Even though ants seldom disturb the bees, they can become a nuisance to the beekeeper. Once they are established in a colony, they are difficult to control.

Maintain strong colonies and keep bottom boards raised off the ground. Remove brush, rotten wood, grass, and weeds from around the colonies. A fuel oil barrier applied to the soil under the colonies may be helpful. Single colonies can be placed on stands with oil or sticky barriers. When ants are a persistent problem, beekeepers may have to use approved insecticides for control. Extreme caution must be used when applying insecticides in the apiary. Insecticides that are effective in controlling ants are also highly toxic to bees. Application of insecticides should be done when the bees are inactive.

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